2023年高考英语时态14篇（完整）

高考英语时态第1篇ourtime(employ)usefully,itwilleitherturnoutsomeusefulandimportantpieceofworkwhichwillfetchi下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语时态14篇,供大家参考。

高考英语时态 第1篇

our time (employ) usefully,it will either turn out some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the

precious hours of childhood and youth, if properly used, (supply) us with incalculable

(attach) to the rings so the trainers can control the animals,which weigh up to 350kilogram,with only a slight pull on the

then a nurse (arrive), and was attending to the

(find) in Chinese texts that are dated as far back as 3000

’s popularity began to decline in the early years of the twentieth century, but its reputation

(restore) in recent

new Disney movie (release) on March

If you have kids,and they (not see) this film yet,it’s safe to say they will enjoy

The 10-seater plane crashed as it (land) in Butte in March

The National Transportation Safety Board is asking regulators to require all passengers to have their own seats and seat belt ,including children under the age of 2,

who (allow) to sit on an adult’s lap

After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she (smile)

Sweetly when told her the room was

Stanley Hayes Munro is a toothpick engineer,who (hook) by toothpick model since he built his first sculpture in

If a person receives poor service from a store, he probably (avoid) shopping there in the

So far,popular games,like Grand Theft Auto (blame) for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme

I guess I (hook) because this spring I was back in the woods searching for

By the time I (spot) him, he was flying deep into the

Data shows the majority of women who smoke (try) to quit if they find out they

are

If we can show these children that there are other options,we hope they

(not persuade) to join the

High school decided to have an All-School Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, (wheel) to the

In the UK,technologies like this (help) achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crimes since

It (predict) that relationships and traditional household structure will be transformed as women are earning more money than their male

Mr Willetts said there was clear evidence from school that boys are ‘lagging behind’,

And (overtake), to some people’s surprise,by female students at

Then it hit me---- why would she not want to tell me about what she (do)?

In recent years,stress (regard) a cause of a whole range of medical problems,from high blood pressure to mental

高考英语时态 第2篇

1、there be 结构及所有的不及物动词或词组充当谓语时，无被动语态。

2、系动词无被动语态。

3、一些表示状态的及物动词，如cost, have, own, possess等不能用被动语态。

4、表示“希望、意图”的动词，如wish, want, hope, like, love,hate等不能变被动语态。

5、当及物动词leave, enter, reach等的宾语是表示地点和处所(包括组织、团体、军队、国家等)的名词时，不可变为被动语态。

高考英语时态 第3篇

格(case)是名词或代词具有的形式及其变化，表示与其它词的关系。英语的名词有三个格：主格(nominative case)、宾语(objective case)和所有格(possessive case)。但英语的名词除所有格有形式的变化外，主格和宾格都没有形式变化。名词在句中是主格或是宾格，主要通过它在句中的作用和位置来确定。如：

My brother always misplaces his 我弟弟常常乱放他的书包。

(brother是主语，故为主格;schoolbag是misplaces的宾语，故是宾格)

Every written sentence should begin with a capital 每个书写出来的句子开头都要用大写字母。(sentence在句中作主语，故是主格;letter是介词with的宾语，故是宾格)

表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格

表示有生命的东西的名词(人或动物)的末尾，加上"s，即构成所有格，可放在另一名词之前，作定语用。如：

John"s friend约翰的朋友

Xiao Wang"s notebook小王的笔记本

children"s books儿童读物

my father"s room我父亲的房间

[英语语法手册]英语名词所有格与它所修饰的名词的逻辑关系

名词所有格在逻辑上可能是它所修饰的名词的主语，也可能是它所修饰的名词的宾语。

1)名词所有格是它所修饰的名词的逻辑主语。如：

the Party"s concern of the younger generation党对年青一代的关怀

the hatred of the soldiers for the enemy士兵对敌人的仇恨

2)名词所有格是它所修饰的名词的逻辑宾语。如：

the reactionary rule"s overthrow反动统治的被推翻

the occupation of the city by the enemy敌人对该城的占领

"of+名词所有格"

上面讲的两种所有格的形式可以结合起来，构成"of"+所有格"形式，表示部分观念或感情色彩。这种所有格叫做双重所有格。如：

1)表示部分观念：

a friend of my sister"s (= one of my sister"s friends)我妹妹的一个朋友;a picture of Wu"s吴先生(具有的照片中)的一张照片(比较：a picture of Wu吴先生本人的照片，即照片上是吴先生的像)。

2)表示感情色彩：

this lovely child of your aunt"s你婶母的这个可爱的孩子

名词所有格所修饰的词的省略

名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复。如：

The dictionary is not mine, but Xiao Wang"这本词典不是我的，是小王的。

名词所有格后面指地点等的名词，有的习惯上可省去不用。如：

I met him at the Johnson"s (shop).我在约翰逊商店遇见了他。

I went to my uncle"s (house) 我昨天到我叔叔家去

高考英语时态 第4篇

一般将来时的用法：

由 will 加动词原形构成，当主语是第一人称时，也可以用 shall 加动词原形。如：

Telephone me this I’ll be at 今晚给我打电话，我会在家。

I’ll (shall/will) do a better job next 下次我要干得好些。

注意：

will还可用来表示同意或“不能”。如：

Come and see me Yes，I 明天来找我。——好的。

一Don’t be 一No，I won’ 别来晚了。——不会晚的。

The car won’t 车开不了啦。

Oil and water will not 油和水没法混在一起。

表示临时的决定，只能用 will 加动词原形。如：

-You’ve left the light 你忘记关灯了。

-Oh, so I I’ll go and turn it 啊!那我去关。

在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句中只能用will或情态动词加动词原形。如：

Work hard, and you will pass the 努力学习，你就会通过考试。

在条件句中表示将来不用will，而用一般现在时、be going to(打算) 或be to(为人所控制的动作) 等。若你见到在条件句中用了will，那 will 就是表示“愿意”的情态动词。如：

Let her do that if she 如果她愿意，就让她那样做。

过去进行时讲解：

一、过去进行时的定义

过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如：

I was having a talk with Li Hua at that 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。

I was watching TV at home last 昨晚我一直在看电视。

二、如何理解过去进行时：

大家知道，过去进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。由此可推知，过去进行时就是表示在过去某时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。如汉语说“我进来时他正在吃饭”，如果“进来”发生在过去，那么“正在吃饭”显然就是过去某时正在进行的动作——也就是说，“进来”用一般过去时，“正在吃饭”就要用过去进行时。

现在进行时的用法：

■表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。如：

They’re having a 他们在开会。

I’m studying at an evening 我在上夜校。

■表示计划或安排好了的将来动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。如：

Mike is coming home on 迈克星期四回来。

They’re having a party next 下星期他们将开一个晚会。

注：表示安排将要做的事，人作主语宜用现在进行时，事物作主语，宜用一般现在时。试比较：

I’m not going out this 今晚我不准备出去。(不宜说I don’t…)

The concert starts at 7: 音乐会七点半开始。

高考英语时态 第5篇

一般现在时(经常、习惯、真理格言、时刻表、主将从现)

do / does am / is / are done

常搭配的时间状语：always, often, usually, sometimes, at times, on Saturdays, every day, once a month, frequently, every+基数词+可数名词复数(每隔)

翻译：

就像老话说的那样，失败是成功之母。

As the saying goes, failure is the mother of

我们每两周回家一次。

We go home every other

他每天早上5：30起床，晚上10：00上床睡觉。

He gets up at 5：30 every morning and go to bed at 10：00 every

作业每天都做。(用被动语态)

Homework is done

我们家附近有一家医院，这对我们很必要。

There is a hospital nearby which is necessary for

我的航班于上午10点钟起飞。

My flight takes off at 10:00

如果你尽力的话你会成功的。

Youll succeed if you try your

他一来我就告诉他这件事。

Ill tell him about it as soon as he

补充：want, hope, plan, expect, intend, mean, suppose, think本身一般现在时后接不定式表示将来的含义

我打算上一所重点大学。

I expect to go to a key

做题法宝：一看主语定单复数、定语态，二看状语或其他句子中的动词定时态

一.一般过去式

did was/were done

常搭配的时间状语：yesterday, last week/month, ago, in the past, in 1980, in the 1980s, the day before yesterday, the other day(不久前的一天), at that time, later that day, once upon a time,

翻译：

我小学上了五年。

I studied at the primary school for five

我半年前加入了这个俱乐部。

I joined the club half a year

自从他加入到这个俱乐部已经半年了。

It has been half a year since I joined the

他在拐角处停下把空瓶子扔进了垃圾箱。

He stopped at the corner and dropped the empty bottle into the

从1952年到1959年他在部队当了7年兵。

He served in the army from 1952 to 1959 for seven

中国不再是它过去的样子了。

China is no longer what it used to

过去，他写了五部小说。

Five novels were written by him in the

是时候努力学习了。

Its high time that you worked

如果我是你的话，我会更努力学习Englishtec。

If I were you, I would work

三、现在完成时(动作始于过去，持续到现在，并可能继续下去)

has / have done has / have been done

常搭配的时间状语：lately, recently, in/over/during the past/last few days, these days, so far, by now, up to now, till now,

这是到这个学校以来，我出席的最重要的讲座。

It is the most important lecture that I have attended since I came to this

到目前为止，Tom已经学了20XX个英语单词了。

So far, Tom has learned 20XX English

她教英语有20年了。

She has taught English for 20

你去过伦敦吗?

Have you ever been to London?

So far, progress _____has been______ (be) very good and we are sure that the work________will be finished________

(finish) on

____havent found________(find) the book till

---Dont You may have left it at

first novel _____has received________(receive) good reviews since it___came out_____(出版、发行) last

the past few years thousands of films ___have been produced_________(produce) all over the

四、过去完成时

had done had been done

常搭配的时间状语: by then, until then,by that time, before 20XX, by the end of last month, by the time he was ten,

过去完成时的用法：

过去的过去;到过去某个时间为止的动作

(过完) when(一般过去)

no sooner(过完) than(一般过去) 表示刚就

was + the 序数词 time + that (过完) 那是第几次做

, expect, think, intend, want, suppose等用于过去完成时时表示未实现的希望、打算或意图，意为原本

他说他在国外呆了3年了。

He said he had been abroad for 3

在我回家之前他已经离开了。

He had left before I got

到上个学期末，我已经学了3000歌单词。

By the end of last term, I had learnt 3000

比赛刚刚开始就开始下雨了。

Hardly had the game began when it started to

那是他第三次犯同一个错误了。

It was the third time that he had made the same

我本想帮你的，但当时太忙了。

I had intended to help you, but I was too

五、现在进行时

am/is/are doing am/is/are being done

现在进行时的用法：

说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作;

某些短暂性动词如come/go/start/ open /close/arrive/return/begin/leave用于进行时表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作;

与always / continually/ constantly/forever/all the time 连用表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，含有厌恶、赞赏、遗憾等情绪

我们的朋友现在正在外边等我们呢。

Our friends are waiting for us

她现在正在大学学英语。

She is studying English in

我爸妈这周六要来看我。

My parents are coming to see my this

他总是先想到其他人。

He is always thinking of others

教学楼正在被建。

The building is being built

六、过去进行时

was/were doing was/were being done

常用时间状语：at this/that time + 过去时间;atoclock + 过去时间;fromto+过去时间; those days; just now; last night

昨天晚上9点钟你在干什么呢?

What were you doing at nine last night?

那个男孩子正在写作业的时候突然他爸爸进来了。

The boy was doing his homework when his father came

七、一般将来时

will do will be done

老师一来，我们就开始上课。

We will begin our class as soon as the teacher

, I forgot to buy the book you

It doesnt I __will____ go

at the It __is going to___________

They are to be married in this (按计划安排要发生的动作,非个人能随意改变)

你妈回来之前你不要出去。(要求或命令他人做某事)

You are to stay home until your mother comes

He is to (注定)

The Queen ____is to_______visitJapanin a weeks

The train ___is about to leave_______ (leave).火车马上就要离开。

八、过去将来时

would do would be done

表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，有过去时间或动作作参照。Was/were about to do .when该句型很少与表示将来的具体时间状语连用，但可以和when引导的状语连用。

他说他会在车站等我们。

He said he would wait for us at the bus

我正准备出门的时候我的一位老朋友来了。

I was to about to go out when one of my old friends

九、将来进行时

will be + doing will be being done

表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。

明天这会我正在写作业。

Ill be doing my homework this time

十、将来完成时

will have +done will have been done

表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。

常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o‘clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time, before或when等引导的副词从句。

到下个月底，他就已经学了3000个单词了。

By the end of next month, he will have learnt 3000

高考英语时态 第6篇

1、will/shall do

(1)表示将来会出现的动作或状态。常用的时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next week/month…,at the end of this term, in a few minutes等。

(2)表示将来经常发生的动作。

(3)表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势、倾向。

(4)表示说话过程中做出某种决定。

注意：条件状语从句中的will表示“决心，意愿”，此时will是情态动词表示意愿。

2、be going to do

(1)表示已经决定或安排要做的事。

(2)表示根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来将要发生的事。

3、be to do

(1)表示约定、计划或按职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。

(2)表示说话人的意志、意图、职责、义务、命令。

(3)表示注定要发生的事情。

4、be about to do

(1)表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要，即将”。

(2)不可与表示具体的将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用，但可以同由as或when引导的时间状语从句连用。

5、某些动词的现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。

高考英语时态 第7篇

语法单句填空

引入范例：

动词 ing(现在分词)

*More highways have been built in China，____ (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to

答案 making

动词 ed分词(过去分词)

*Recently the father has found his son increasingly ___ attracted ___ to the Internet

句意：最近那位父亲发现他的儿子越来越沉溺于网络游戏。宾语his son与attract为逻

辑上的被动关系。

动词 to do(不定式)

Group activities will be organized after class (help) children develop team (20XX重庆，11)

答案 to help

解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：将在课后组织各种团体活动以帮助儿童培养团队精神。培养团队精神是组织课外团体活动的目的。英语中表示目的时应当使用动词不定式。

其他情况

The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this (20XX四川，10)

答案 to be completed

(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her (20XX福建，27)

答案 Having spent

解析 考查非谓语动词。花费和其逻辑主语Linda之间是主动关系，故用现在分词;且动作发生在谓语动作之前，用现在分词的完成式

, used (use) correctly, is money in the (20XX湖南)

spent (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her (14福建)

been shown (show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 20XX Olympic (08陕西)

(stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New (20XX陕西)

Tired (tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount (09浙江)

next thing he saw was smoke rising (rise) from behind the (20XX全国I)

George returned after the war, only to be told (tell) that his wife had left (20XX山东)

lecture having been given (give), a lively question-and-answer session (20XX江苏)

free (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner (20XX湖南)

(absorb) in the book she was reading, Mary didnt notice me

, whenaccompanied (accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the (20XX湖南)

surprised (surprise)to see us，the professor gave us a warm (20XX全国Ⅱ卷)

lacking (lack)money, his parents managed to send him to

crossing (cross) the street, you cant be too

completed ( complete), the museum will be open to the public next

The witnesses questioned (question) by the police just now gave very different deions of the (20XX陕西)

first book to be published (publish) next month is based on a true (20XX陕西)

gives you a chance to change (change)lives, including your (20XX北京)

of daily goods bought (buy) through a computer can be lower than prices in (20XX全国春)

is a note pinned to the door saying (say)when the shop will open (20XX山东)

the governments aid, those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new (20XX上海)

and gentlemen, please remain seated (seat) until the plane has come to a complete (20XX四川)

Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had hadrepaired (repair) went wrong (1999上海)

was explaining to us and he was trying to make himself understood(understand).

many brightly colored flowersplanted (plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful

(lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local (05江苏)

the old saying goes, friendship is like money easier made than kept (keep).

she was on his way back home, she had her wallet stolen (steal)

(catch) in the heavy rain, he was all

(give) more time, we could do it much

(dress)in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a

(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of

(drive)by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green

(see) from the top of hill, the town looks more

they got there, the girl was found beaten ( beat) black and

club, founded (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present

like getting up very early in The morning air is so good to breathe(breathe).

am not accustomed tobeing treated ( treat) like

The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked

Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared ( compare) to such art forms as music and

语法单句改错

is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes (20XX年辽understand

wantedteach me about animals, insects and (20XX 陕西)toteach

used to holding me on her knees and sing old (20XX新课标全国)

hold

She never seemedcare what the rest of us thought about to care

was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything in

give

very much famous writer agreed to reading my story and give me some

read

evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, had our (20XX 陕西)having

hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the (20XX陕西)

Feeling

this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of reported (20XX辽宁)Following

, we should find ways to reuse the water using in (20XX大纲全国II)used

also shared with my friends many photos taking in (20XX陕西)taken

assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my embarrassed

pleasing to hear it, said his boss, but where were you yesterday?pleased

think for some time, I let her copy my (20XX年四川)thinking

isnt good at talk but he gets on well with other (20XX新课标)

talking

tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at (20XX年新课标Ⅱ)Having

you so much for not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good (20XX四川) teaching

soon got used to live without my parents (20XX重庆)living

foreigner tried his best to make his pointbe 划去be

found a piece of rope with one end tying in a

Mark got his hands to burnt in the 划去to

What kept you so exciting? excited

should speak loudly enough to make yourself heard

noticed the traffic holding up after a bad held

denied there be any misunderstanding between

There were so many people in the street watch the fire that firefighters couldnt get close to the building .watching

, we are going to visit you permitting

高考英语时态 第8篇

1、某些动词形式上主动，但含有被动意思，往往表示主语本身的性质，而且主语应该是事物。

2、在“have+宾语+to do”结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语在句中出现时，不定式用主动语态，否则用被动语态。

3、在“be+形容词+to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动表被动。

4、在某些词组中，用动词的主动形式表被动。

(1)be worth doing

(2)want, require, need后面的动名词用主动形式表示被动含义。

(3)with复合结构

高考英语时态 第9篇

现在一般时的基本用法

l)表示现在存在的习惯，经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与every day，twice a week(每周二次)，often (常，往往)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)，sometimes(有时)等时间状语连用。如：

She is our English 她是我们的英语老师。

He takes a walk after supper every 他每天晚饭后散步。

The children go to school at seven every 孩子们每天早晨七点上学。

2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。如：

He 他工作很努力。(即：他是一个勤劳的人。)

Does she like sports?她爱好运动吗?(即：她是个运动爱好者吗?)

The children draw 这些孩子很会绘画。(表示能力)

3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。如：

The sun rises in the 太阳从东方升起。

Two plus two makes 二加二等于四。

Knowledge is power，知识就是力量。

现在一般时的其他用法

l)在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。如：

When they leave school, they will go to work in 他们毕业后将到西藏去工作。

If You see him，will You tell him to ring me叩?如果你见到他，叫他给我打个电话好吗?

We"ll visit the cotton mill if it is fine 如果明天天晴，

我们就去参观纺织厂。

2)表示安排或计划好的将来的动作(一般只限于某些表示移动的动词，如go，come，leave，start等)。如：

The train starts at ten o"clock in the 火车将于上午十点钟开出。

When does the Japanese Youth delegation leave for Xian? 日本青年代表团什么时候去西安?

Supper is at five 今天五点开晚饭。

3)引用书籍报刊或其作者时，一般须用现在一般时。如：

Marx says that a foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of 马克思说外国语是人生斗争的武器。

The story describes how a Young scientist develops a new 故事描写一个青年科学家如何建立了一个新的理论。

4)主句中的谓语动词如是过去时态，其宾语从句的谓语动词一般也须用过去时态。但宾语从句如说的是客观真理，它的谓语动词仍须用现在一般时。如：

Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the 伽利略坚持地球绕太阳运行的说法。

[注] 图片说明、电影说明、故事重述、戏剧的舞台说明以及报纸上的标题和故事的题目，常用现在一般时，小说一般用过去时态。但为了描写得生动，也往往用现在一般时和其他现在时态。

5)在某些常用句子中表示在一个具体的现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态(即不是经常发生的动作或存在的状态)。如：

What time is it now? 现在是几点钟?

The patient is much better 病人现在好多了。

What is Shanghai like now? 上海现在的情况如何?

在下面的感叹句中亦须用现在一般时。如：

Here he 他来了。(注意here必须在句首)

There goes the 铃响了。(注意there必须在句首)

过去一般时的基本概念

过去一般时(past indefinite tense)表示过去的动作或状态。这种动作或状态可能只限于一次，也可能是经常性的。如：

He went to town 他昨天进城了。(一次性动作)

The weather was warm last 上个月天气很暖和。

When I was Young I took cold baths 我年轻时常洗冷水浴。(经常性动作)

过去一般时的形式

l)概说 过去一般时由规则或不规则动词的过去式表示;除be外，其余动词没有人称和数的变化。各种动词的否定结构和一般疑问结构，与现在一般时的否定结构和一般疑问结构相同。

2)动词be 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was，其余用were。

3)动词have 一律用had，没有人称和数的变化。

4)行为动词 一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化。现将过去一般时在肯定、否定、一般疑问和简略答语等四种结构。

过去一般时的用法

l)表示过去的动作或状态 常带有如yesterday，two、days ago，last week，in l958等时间状语以及由when等连词引导的时间状语从句。如：

We had a good swim last 我们上星期天游泳游得真痛快。

She suddenly fell ill 昨天她突然病倒。

2)叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。如：

He got up early in the morning，fetched water，swept the yard and then went out to 他早上起得很早，打水，扫院，然后出去劳动。

3)也可以表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。如：

When my brother was a teenager，he played table tennis almost 我弟弟十几岁时，几乎每天都打乒乓球。

[注] 表示过去经常的或反复的动作，也可以用would加动词原形或用used to加动词原形。如：

When he was a child he would go skating every 在他还是个孩子时，每年冬天都去滑冰。

Higgins used to have a big house in 黑根斯先生在市区曾经有座大房子。

My elder brother used to be in the He is now a police 我哥哥曾经是解放军，现在是警官。

4)在条件、时间状语从句中表示过去将来的动作。如：

They said they would let us know if they heard any news about 他们说如果听到什么关于他的消息，就通知我们。

He promised me that when he went to the bookstore he would get me a copy of the Selected Stories of Lu 他答应我去书店的时候替我买一本《鲁迅小说选》

将来一般时的基本概念和形式

将来一般时(future indefinite tense)表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。将来一般时由助动词shall(第一人称)或will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will现将将来一般时在肯定、否定、一般疑问及其简略答语等四种结构中。

将来一般时的用法

1)表示将来的动作或状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow(明天)，next week(下周)，from now on(从现在开始)，in a month(一个月后)，in the future(将来)等。如：

My daughter will be twelve years old 我的女儿明天整十二岁。

He will come to see you the day after 他后天要来看你。

The indoor swimming pool will be open to the public from October 室内游泳池自十月十六日起开放。

He will go to the technical training class every other 他将每隔一天到技术训练班去学习。

I shall go back to see my childhood friends in the summer 暑假我要回去看我儿时的朋友。

Today we shall have a report on the situation in 我们今天有关于非洲形势的报告。

2)表示将来经常发生的动作。如：

We shall work in this factory 我们将每天在这工厂工作。

其他表示将来的说法

1)"be going + 动词不定式""多用于口语中，常表示打算、即将、决心去做的事或可能要发生的事。如：

We are going to visit the Museum of Chinese 我们要去参观中国历史博物馆。(表打算)

Little Wang studies very hard，he is going to try for a 小王学习非常努力，他将争取获得奖学金。(表决心)

Look at those It"s going 瞧那些云，要下雨了。(表估计可能)

The wall is going to collapse! 那墙要倒塌了? (即将)

2) go, come, leave, start等表示移动的动词，可用现在进行时来表示即将发生的动作。

3)"be about + 动词不定式"表示即将发生的动作。如：

The English evening is about to 英语晚会即将开始。

We are about to leave，so there is no time to visit him 我们就要离开了，所以现在没有时间去看他。

4)"be + 动词不定式"表示安排或计划好了的动作等，(参看的3)。如：

The boys are to go to school next 这些男孩子下周要上学了。

He and I are to meet at the Shanghai Railway 他和我约定在上海火车站见面。

I"m to be home before 我午夜前回家。

过去将来一般时的基本概念和形式

过去将来一般时(future-in-the-past indefinite tense)表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

过去将来一般时由should(第一人称)或would(第二、三人称)加动词原形组成。美国英语则不论什么人称，一律用would。

过去将来一般时的用法

过去将来一般时常用在宾语从句中。如：

I rang up to tell my aunt that I Should leave for Los Angeles next 我打电话告诉我姑母下星期一我要到洛杉矶去。

Michael said that about twenty agronomists Would come here in a few 迈克尔说，过几天大约二十个农艺师要到这里来。

They wanted to know when you would finish the 他们想知道你什么时候写完这篇文章。

We asked him where we Should go to work next 我们问他我们下周上哪儿去干活。

[注]在实际运用中，过去将来的动作也常用中各种说法的过去时表示。

高考英语时态 第10篇

appear：出现 → (appearance)外貌;出现

give - gave - given 给

think - thought - thought 认为

thought：思想，想法→(thoughtful)深思的;体贴的

leave - left - (left)留下

close：近的 → (closely) 近

tradition：传统 → (traditional) 传统的

nutrition：营养 → (nutritional) 有营养的

nature：自然 → (natural) 自然的

person：个人 → (personal) 个人的→(personally)就个人而言

happy：高兴的 → (happiness) 幸福 → (happier) 更高兴的 →(happier为happy的比较级，be happy with 对满意)

color：颜色，彩色 → (colorful) 彩色的

care：护理 → (careful) 小心的 → (carefully) 小心

use：用处 → (useful)有用的

wonder：想知道;奇迹 → (wonderful)精彩的→ (wonderfully) 极好地

luck：运气 →(lucky)幸运的 → (luckily) 幸运的是 → (unluckily) 不幸运的是(but提示)

fortune：运气 → (fortunately) 幸运的是 →(misfortune)不幸

→ (unfortunately) 不幸运的是(but提示)

eat：吃 → (eating)(为eat的动名词) 吃→ eat - ate - eaten

call：把称为 → (called) (为call的过去分词)

grow - grew - grown 生长 → (growth) 生长

especial：尤其的，特殊的 → (especially) 尤其

sell - (sold) 卖; buy - (bought) 买

main：主要的 → (mainly) 主要

educate：教育 → (education) 教育

feel - (felt) 感到;fall - (fell) 落下

practice：练习 → (practically) 实际上

recover：恢复 → (recovery) 痊愈

survive：幸存 → (survival)幸存 → (survivor)幸存者

understand - understood - understood 理解 → (misunderstand) 误解

(responsible) 有责任感的 → (responsibility)责任感 → be responsible for 对负责

able：有能力的 → (ability) 能力

honest：诚实的 → (honestly) 诚实地 →(honesty)诚实

fool：愚弄;傻瓜 → (foolish) 愚蠢的

dead：死的 → (deadly) 致命的

tell - told - told 告诉;sell - (sold)

avail：有益 → (available) 可利用的

reason：原因 → (reasonable) 合情合理的

please：使高兴;请 → (pleased) 高兴的 → (pleasure) 愉悦 →(pleasant)令人愉快的

accept：接受 → (acceptance) 认可，接受

win - won 赢;differ：不同 - (different) 不同的

break - broke - broken 打碎

wear - (wore) - worn 穿

tear - (tore) - torn：撕破;流泪 眼泪

loss：损失 → lose：丢失;迷失 → lost：迷路的;丢失的

wood：木材 → (woody) 木质的

regular：有规律的，定期的 → (regularly) 定期

possible：可能的 → (possibly) 可能地

probable：可能的 → (probably) 可能地

terrible：可怕的 → (terribly) 可怕地

simple：简单的 → (simply) 简直;简单地

surprise：惊喜;使吃惊 → (surprisingly) 惊人地

increase：增加 → (increasingly) 日益增加地

actual：实际的 → (actually) 实际上

sudden：突然的 → (suddenly) 突然

fall- (fell) - fallen 落下

build - built - (built) 修建 (rebuild：重建)

slow：慢的;减慢 → (slowly) 慢地

blood：血液 → (bleed) 流血

effect：效果 → (affect) 影响

have an effect on sb 对有影响

perform：表演 → (performer) 表演者 → performance 表演

decide：决定 → (decision) 决定

contribute：贡献 → (contribution)奉献(to)

develop：发展 → (development)发展(with)

assist：帮助 → (assistant)助手

arrive：到达 → (arrival)到达

late：晚的;晚地 → (lately)最近 →(latest)最新的

高考英语时态 第11篇

一般将来时

一般将来时的构成

一般将来时是由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成的。shall只限于第一人称，主要见于英国英语，现在的趋势是第一、二、三人称的单复数形式均用will表示。在口语中，shall和will常缩写成“"ll”，紧接在主语之后。其否定式shall not 和will not 常简略为shan"t 和won"t。

例句：

I"ll go and shut the

我去关门。

When will you know your exam results?

你什么时候能知道考试结果?

I can see you"re busy, so I won"t stay

我看得出你很忙，所以我不会呆太久的。

提示：在you and I或both of us等短语后，只用will，不用shall。

You and I will arrive there next

我和你下周一都要到达那里。

Both of us will graduate from middle school next

我们俩明年中学毕业。

一般将来时的用法

①表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态

I shall be free this

我今天下午有空。

There"ll be no chemistry classes

明天没有化学课。

They will probably go to Shanghai for their

他们可能去上海度假。

注意：

在口语中，常用will / shall + be doing结构来代替will / shall + 动词原形，以表示生动。

I"ll be seeing a friend off at the

我要去机场给一个朋友送行。

He"ll be going with us

他明天和我们一起去。

②表示将要反复发生的动作

My uncle will come to see me every

我叔叔每个星期六都会来看我。

The students will have five English classes per week this

本学期学生们每周要上五节英语课。

③表示同意或答应做某事

That bag looks I"ll help you with

这个包看起来很重，我来帮你提。

I won"t tell anyone what happened, I

我保证不告诉别人所发生的事。

④表示一种倾向或推测

Flowers will die without

没有水花会枯死的。

Water will change into ice at 0℃.

水在零摄氏度就会结冰。

This will be your sister, I

我猜想这是你姐姐。

一般将来时的常用结构

①用于“I expect, I"m sure, I think, I wonder + 宾语从句”中

Don"t worry about the I"m sure you"ll

不要担心这次考试，我确信你会通过的。

I wonder what will

我不知道将会发生什么事。

I don"t think the test will be very

我想这次测验不会太难。

②用于“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”中

Work hard and you will

如果你努力，就会成功的。

Go at once and you will see

马上去，你就会见到她了。

③与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用

I"ll let you know as soon as he

他一到我就通知你。

If you ask him, he will help

如果你请他，他会帮助你的。

We shall go unless it

除非下雨，否则我们是要去的。

将来时间的其他表达法

①be going to + 动词原形

“be going to+ 动词原形”这一结构常用于口语中。

表示决定或打算要做某事

I"m going to buy a new coat this

今年冬天我打算买一件新大衣。

Are you going to play basketball after class?

下课后你去打篮球吗?

He is going to be a doctor when he grows

他长大后要当医生。

What are you going to do today?

今天你打算做什么?

表示有迹象即将要发生什么事

Look at those black It is going to

瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。

The car is going to turn

汽车要翻了!

There is going to be a

将有一场暴风雪。

比较：

“be going to + 动词原形”与“will / shall + 动词原形”的区别

1)be going to通常表示很快就要发生的事，而will/shall既可表示不久的将来，也可表示长远的将来或不确定的将来。

She is going to get

她的病要好了。(有恢复健康的迹象)

She will get

她的病会好的。(认为最终会恢复健康的)

2)will表示将来，通常是指事先无计划的意图，是临时决定的; be going to则表示事先有计划的意图，是经过考虑的。

— George phoned while you were

你外出的时候乔治打电话来的。

— I"ll phone him

好的，我给他回电话。(临时决定)

— Matthew phoned while you were

你外出的时候马修打电话来了。

— Yes, I I"m going to phone him

是的，我知道了。我准备给他回电话。(早有安排)

但在正式文体中，要用will来表示事先安排的动作。

The meeting will begin at 10:00

会议将在10点开始。

Coffee will be served from 9:30 from today

从今天起9:30开始供应咖啡。

3)表示有迹象显示将要发生某一动作时，要用be going to，不用will或shall。

I feel I think I"m going to be

我觉得不舒服，我想我要生病了。

4)be going to 可用于条件句，表示将来时间，will则不能。

If you are going to attend the meeting, you"d better leave

如果你要出席会议，你最好现在就动身。

②be + 动词的-ing形式

“be + 动词的-ing形式”表示根据现在的计划或安排，预期将会发生某事，这种安排不容随意改变。在这一结构中，动词-ing形式通常是表示位置转移的动词，如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay, get 以及eat, meet, see off, die等，并与表示将来的时间状语连用。如果没有时间状语，则所表示的动作有即将发生之意。

He is leaving for Xinjiang in a few

他几天后要动身去新疆。

I am dining out

今晚我将出去吃饭。

The plane is taking off

飞机马上就要起飞了。

The old man is

那位老人快要死了。

比较：

“be + 动词的-ing形式”和“be going to + 动词原形”的异同

1)表示按计划发生的动作时，两者可互换。

We are moving to a new flat

我们明天就要搬到新房子里去了。

We are going to move to a new flat

我们明天就要搬到新房子里去了。

2)表示由于客观因素而产生的将来动作或状态时，用be going to结构，不用be + 动词的-ing形式。

You are going to fall if you climb that

如果你爬树的话，你会摔下来的。(不可说 You are falling if )

Be You are going to break that

当心!你会把那张椅子弄坏的。(不可说 You are breaking that chair)

③ be + 动词不定式

这一结构中的be，只有现在式 (am, is, are) 和过去式 (was, were) 两种形式。

表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作

The highway is to be open to traffic in

这条公路将在五月份通车。

Am I to take over his work?

我是不是要接管他的工作?

用于条件句中强调按计划或安排将要发生的动作

If we are to take the 5:00 train, we must leave

如果我们乘坐5点的火车的话，那我们现在就得出发。

表示命令或吩咐等。否定形式常表示“禁止”或“不许”。

You are to be back before 10

你必须在10点前回来。

You are not to go out alone at

晚上你不能单独出去。

比较：

“be + 动词不定式”与“be going to+ 动词原形”的区别

1)“be going to+ 动词原形”侧重说话人个人的意图和打算，“be + 动词不定式”侧重受别人的指示或安排要做的事。

I"m going to try my best to write this article

我将尽力把这篇文章写好。

Am I to wait here till their arrival?

我要在这儿一直等到他们抵达吗?

2)表示由于客观因素或不受人控制的将要发生的动作时，只用“be going to+ 动词原形”，不用“be + 动词不定式”。

It"s going to

天要下雨了。(不说It"s to )

Rachel is going to

雷切尔要晕倒了。

④一般现在时

一般现在时可以用来表示将来时间，主要用法有：

表示由于日历或时刻表的规定而固定不变的或比较不易变更的将来时间发生的动作。

Tomorrow is

明天是星期五。

What time does the next train leave for Paris?

下一班开往巴黎的火车几点出发?

在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来时间的动作或状态。

I"ll give the book to you after I finish

我看完这本书就给你。

If he arrives, we must go and meet him at the railway

如果他到了，我们就得到火车站去接他。

在hope, suppose等后面的宾语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来动作或状态。

I hope all is well with

我希望他一切都好。

Suppse we go hiking

我们明天还是去远足吧。

高考英语时态 第12篇

1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有：always,usually,seldom, sometimes, every day, now and then, once a week等。

2、表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。

3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。

4、书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍，图片的说明等。

5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作，只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come等动词。

6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将来的动作。

注意：一般现在时可以用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。

7、用在某些表达中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

Here comes the bus!How it rains!

高考英语时态 第13篇

进行时态

过去将来进行时的墓本概念、形式和用法

过去将来进行时(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在对过去某一时间而言的将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

1)过去将来进行时的形式由should be(第一人称)或wonld be(第二、三人称)加现在分词构成。美国英语一律用wonld。

2)过去将来进行时的用法

a)表示在过去的将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如：

He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next 他问我第二天十点钟我将干什么。

They said that they would be expecting us the next 他们说他们下个星期等我们去。

b)表示在过去某一时间之后即将或按计划进行的动作。如：

He said he could not come because he would be haying a 他说他不能来，因为要开会。

一般时态与进行时态的区别

一般时态与进行时态的主要区别有二：

1)一般时态通常表示经常的动作或状态，而进行时态则表示在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行着的动作。如：

We read newspapers every 我们每天读报。

She is now reading the 她现在正在读报。

2)一般时态表示主语的固有特征、能力等，而进行时态则表示主语在某一时刻或某段时间内所进行的具体动作。如：

He sings 他唱得很好。

He is singing a folk 他在唱一首民歌。

[注] 并不是所有的动词都能用进行时态，例如表达状态、感情和感觉的某些动词，通常只能用一般时态而不能用进行时态，例如"know"(知道)一般就不能用进行时态。这类动词还有be(是)，have(有)，1ove (爱)，hate(恨)，want(想要)，1ike(喜欢)，think(认为)，believe(相信)，see(看见)，hear(听见)等。

现在进行时的基本概念

1)现在进行时表示此时此刻(说话人说话时)正在进行的动作，它并不表明这一动作从什么时候开始，到什么时候结束。汉语常用"(正)在"或"着"来表示这种时间关系。如：

What are you doing?

-I"m doing some 你在干什么?--我在洗衣服。

Look! It is 瞧!下着雪哩。

She is drawing a 她在画一张地图。

Are they listening to the music?

-NO，they are listening to the 他们在听音乐吗?--不，他们在听收音机。

2)现在进行时可表示现阶段正在进行着的动作，虽然此时此刻这个动作可能并不在进行。如：

He is working on a 他在写一篇论文。

They are compiling a 他们在编一本词典。

3)现在进行时有时可表示将来发生的动作，有"意图"或"打算"的含义(用于go，come，stay，1eave，start等表示移动的动词)。如：

He is corning to see you 他明天要来看你。

They are going to the Ming tombs this coming 这个星期天他们要到十三陵去。

They are taking the children to the zoo on 他们星期天要带孩子们去动物园。

What are you doing next Sunday? I"m going on a picnic with my wife and 这个星期天你要干什么?我要和妻子和女儿去野餐。

过去进行时的基本概念

过去进行时(past continuous tense)表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如：

I was practicing the violin at eight o"clock yesterday 昨晚八点钟我正在练习小提琴。

When Walter arrived home，his sister was doing her 沃尔特到家时，他妹妹正在做作业。

Pat was watching TV all 帕特整个晚上都在看电视。

过去进行时的形式

过去进行时由was(第一、三人称单数)或were (其余各人称和数)加现在分词所构成。

过去进行时的基本用法

表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，这一特定的时间往往须用时间状语来表示。如：

She was reading an English magazine when I came 我进来时她在看一本英文杂志。

It was getting 天黑了。

They were working all day 他们昨天整天工作。

We were cleaning the auditorium from 7 to 9 last 昨晚七点到九点我们在打扫大礼堂。

I met him when he was crossing the 他过街时我碰见他。

过去进行时的其他用法

1)表示移动的动词go，come，start，stay，leave等的过去进行时，可以表示过去将来发生的动作。如：

They wanted to know when we were leaving for 他们想知道我们什么时候到上海去。

She asked whether he was starting then ext 她问他是否第二天就动身。

2)动词go的过去进行时态加动词不定式，可以表示在过去某一时间之后将要发生的动作。(比较的3)如：

They said they were going to set up a 他们说他们要设立一个托儿所。

She said the foreign guests were going to visit the Shanghai in dustrial 她说外宾要去参观上海工业展览会。

The monitor announced that our new teacher was going to speak to 班长宣布新老师要跟我们讲话。

3)过去进行时可用来描写故事发生的背景。如：

It was a dark The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling A young woman suddenly appeared on the it was She had just escaped from Huang Shiren"s 那是一个漆黑的夜晚。风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大。一个年轻妇女突然出现在河岸上。这就是喜儿。她刚从黄世仁的家里逃了出来。

过去一般时与过去进行时用法比较

过去一般时通常表示过去发生的一个单纯的事实，而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景。试比较：

We built a bridge last 去冬我们修了一座桥。(意即去冬我们做了这件事，桥已经修好了。)

We were building a hydro-electric station last 去冬我们在修水电站。(意即去冬我们一直在修水电站，修完与否不详)

I wrote a letter home last 昨晚我写了一封家信。(意即)昨晚我做了这件事，信写完了。)

I was writing a letter to my pen friend in America last 昨晚我在给我的美国笔友写信。(意即昨晚我一直在写信，不一定写完)

高考英语时态 第14篇

一般现在时

一般现在时的构成

一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。主语是第三人称单数时，动词后面要加-s或-es。

例句：

They want good

他们想要好的工作。

The coat matches the

外衣和裙子很相配。

This work does not satisfy

这项工作我不满意。

Do you understand?

你懂了吗?

一般现在时的用法

①一般现在时的基本用法

表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态

He always takes a walk after

晚饭后他总是散散步。

Everyone is in high spirits

现在大家都情绪高涨。

表示客观事实或普遍真理

The sun rises in the east and sets in the

太阳从东方升起在西方落下。

Sound travels faster through water than it does through

声音在水中的传播速度要比在空气中快。

Time and tide wait for no

时间不等人。

表示主语的特征、能力和状态

This cloth feels

这布摸上去很软。

I love classical

我喜欢古典音乐。

The President still seems able to find time to go

看来总统仍能有时间去钓鱼。

表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作

The meeting begins at

会议七点钟开始。

We leave here at 8:00

我们八点整离开这里。

在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来动作

When you come next time, bring me some

你下次来时，给我带几本杂志。

If time allows, we shall go there

如果时间允许的话，我们明天去那里。

Whether he agrees or not, I will stay at

不管他同意与否，我都会待在家里。

②一般现在时的特殊用法

用于新闻标题或图片说明中

China Declares Manned Spaceflight Successful

中国宣布载人航天飞行圆满成功

Laura Bush Arrives in Moscow

劳拉·布什抵达莫斯科

用于体育运动、表演等实况报道中

Francis slips past, passes the ball to Yao Ming, who jumps, catches and shoots it into the 弗朗西斯穿过去，把球传给姚明，姚明跳起来，接住球投进篮里。

Now, look, I press the button and turn on the

现在，看，我按下按扭，打开了这台机器。

表示告诫或劝说

You mind your own 你不要管闲事!

If he does that again, he goes to

如果他再那样的话，他就会进监狱的。

表示现在瞬间的动作

Here comes the

汽车来了。

There goes the

铃响了。

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